Common Diseases

Hydrocele
A hydrocele is a painless buildup of fluid more than the normal level in and around one or both testicles. A hydrocele may be congenital (present at birth) or acquired (developing after birth). A congenital hydrocele may occur in a male baby and usually will disappear during the first year of life. An acquired hydrocele may be caused by an injury to the groin area or by an unknown cause. It can occur at any age but is most common in men over age 40. A hydrocele causes the scrotum or groin area to swell. This condition needs treatment by removal of the fluid only if the swelling becomes uncomfortably large.

Orchitis

Orchitis is an inflammation or infection of one or both the testicles. It may be caused by a virus or bacteria following mumps, Influenza, tuberculosis or gonorrhoea (a STD), infection of the vas deference or urinary organs. It is an extremely painful condition, which results in redness, swelling and a heavy feeling in the region of the scrotum. When these symptoms are noticed, one must seek prompt medical treatment.
Treatment of orchitis includes bed rest, use of ice packs and support bandages, antibiotics and pain relievers.

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Varicocele
VaricoceleA varicocele is an enlarged, twisted vein (varicose vein) usually occurring on the left side of the scrotum (sac holding the testicles). Some varicoceles may cause pain or decrease in size of the testes ( testicular atrophy). Decrease in circulation of blood in the testicular area, can cause an abnormally low sperm count thus affecting fertility. Treatment by surgical removal is done only if this condition causes infertility or discomfort because of the size. Even it is treated there are chances of re-occurrence. Otherwise, varicoceles are usually left alone.

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Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)
BPH is an enlargement of the prostate gland which is a progressive condition that commonly occurs in elderly men. The condition causes pressure to be exerted on the neck of the bladder obstructing the flow of urine. Symptoms include a frequent need of pass urine, especially during the night, discomfort, pain and dribbling. It causes infections which may involve the upper urinary tract and kidneys since the bladder is not emptied efficiently. Treatment includes Prostatectomy and usage of drugs. Limiting your alcohol and coffee intake can improve the situation. It is better to consult your doctor at an early stage, not only because treatment is highly successful in bringing relief but also in order to rule out the possibility of malignancy.

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Testicular Torsion
Torsion of a testicle occurs when a testicle twists on the spermatic cord. The twisting cuts off the blood supply to the testicle. If the condition is not rectified soon, the tissue of the testicle dies from lack of blood. It usually occurs in teenagers around the time of puberty, but it may occur in younger and older males as well. It can occur after strenuous physical activity or for no apparent reason. Symptoms include severe pain in the scrotum, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. Often emergency surgery is needed to correct this condition.